Earthquake Basics and How to Be Prepared
Earthquakes happen when the earth’s plates suddenly shift, releasing energy that shakes the ground. It’s normal to feel concerned when one strikes because they can cause damage and disrupt lives quickly. However, knowing what causes earthquakes and how to react can make a massive difference in staying safe.
These tremors usually occur near fault lines where tectonic plates meet. Sudden movements along these faults send waves through the ground, which we feel as shaking. Some quakes are small and barely noticeable, but others can be powerful enough to topple buildings or block roads.
How to Prepare for an Earthquake
The best way to protect yourself is by preparing ahead. Start by securing heavy furniture and appliances to walls to prevent tipping. Keep emergency supplies like water, non-perishable food, flashlights, and a first aid kit in an easy-to-reach spot. Having a communication plan to connect with family or friends after an earthquake also helps reduce stress.
During a quake, the priority is to protect your head and neck and find cover. The safest move is to "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" — drop to your hands and knees, cover your head under sturdy furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops. Avoid doorways unless you know they are strongly supported, and stay away from windows or heavy objects that could fall.
After the Shaking Stops
Once the shaking subsides, check yourself and those around you for injuries and move cautiously outside if your building is unsafe. Be prepared for aftershocks, which are smaller quakes following the main event. Only use phones for emergencies and listen to official updates and warnings to stay informed.
Living in an earthquake-prone area means being alert but not anxious. By taking practical steps before, during, and after a quake, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. It’s all about staying calm, prepared, and knowing what to do when the earth starts shaking.
Devastating 7.7 Earthquake Hits Myanmar and Thailand, Toll Rises Over 1,000
A severe 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Southeast Asia, leaving over 1,000 dead in Myanmar and Thailand. Myanmar confirmed 1,002 deaths, and a collapsed skyscraper in Bangkok added to the toll. Rescue operations are hampered by limited resources and ongoing civil unrest, while international aid pours in, including $14 million from China.
